HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and design web pages. It provides the basic structure of a webpage, which is then enhanced and modified by other technologies like CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript. HTML consists of a series of elements or tags that tell the browser how to display content. These tags can create headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other forms of multimedia. Each HTML document starts with a <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, followed by the <html> tag, which encompasses the entire content of the page.
One of the key features of HTML is its ability to link to other documents and resources through hyperlinks, making it the backbone of the World Wide Web. HTML has evolved over the years, with HTML5 being the latest version, introducing new elements and attributes that provide more flexibility and functionality. HTML5 includes features for embedding audio and video, drawing graphics with the <canvas> element, and improved support for web applications. This evolution has made HTML more powerful and capable of creating complex and interactive web experiences.